Had an interesting case this month that my Blood Bank team was involved with. I've changed some of the information to protect her privacy.
A 21-year-old female presented with a 5 week history of fatigue, anorexia, and mild jaundice. She was previously healthy with no past medical history, no medications, and no drug use. The initial workup showed a normochromic, normocytic anemia (Hgb 11.5) and increased liver function tests and was negative for infectious mononucleosis and viral hepatitis. Just a few days after this basic workup her course worsened and she became more severely jaundiced and developed dark urine and right upper quadrant pain. She was admitted to a referring institution and the workup showed the following:
Afebrile and vital signs stable
Scleral icterus, jaundice, splenomegaly, and RUQ pain on exam
WBC: 13.5 H
Hgb: 6.5 L
Plt: 178
Creatinine: 2.2 H
ALT: 13
AST: 147 H
Alk phos: 17 L
Tbili: 42.9 H
Dbili: 12.6 H
INR: 3.1 H
Albumin: 2.3 L
LDH: 659 H
Haptoglobin: undetectable L
Retic: 11.79 H
Direct antiglobulin: neg.
Blood type: O+, Ab screen neg.
ANA: within normal limits
Serum pregnancy test: neg.
Does anyone have a diagnosis? I'll post it in a week with follow up photos in a new post and/or comment.
Showing posts with label Unknown. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Unknown. Show all posts
Friday, April 10, 2009
Wednesday, January 14, 2009
A 30-year-old man with an intracranial parafalcine mass
We received an unusual case on our neuropathology service this week. The specimen was a 4 cm frontal, extra-axial mass that was dural-based, abutting the falx cerebri. MRI showed intense enhancement with surrounding vasogenic edema and a small dural tail. There was only mild mass effect and diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) showed no diffusion restriction. Cerebral arteriography showed a hypervascular lesion. Left middle meningeal artery embolization was performed preoperatively. At craniotomy the tumor was liquid and necrotic-appearing and the excised specimen was sent to us for pathological examination. The histological appearance is depicted below (click on photos to get higher resolution):
Glassy, eosinophilic cytoplasm with inclusions
Atypical cytology with some prominent nucleoli (occasional mitoses were also identified [~1-2 per 10 high-powered fields])
Focal areas of necrosis and hemorrhage
MIB-1 (Ki-67) immunostain showing a 15-20% proliferation rate.
Additionally, a vimentin immunostain showed strong diffuse cytoplasmic positivity and an EMA immunostain showed positive membrane staining. Cytokeratin immunostain was negative. How would you diagnose this case?




Additionally, a vimentin immunostain showed strong diffuse cytoplasmic positivity and an EMA immunostain showed positive membrane staining. Cytokeratin immunostain was negative. How would you diagnose this case?
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